Hip Dysplasia - Is an imperfect formation of the ball and socket assembly in the pelvis. The degree of imperfection can vary from severe to very slight. Unlike most breeds the Eskies have very little of this disease. No one can say for sure how hip dysplasia is inherited, but many feel it is polygenic (many genes involved) and influenced by the environment. Several registries now screen dogs for this problem including OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and PennHipp. When you buy a puppy BOTH parents should be evaluated by one of these authorities to lessen your chances of having a puppy with this affliction. If the diagnosis is clear, a certificate is issued. In spite of the most conscientious efforts, a majority of breeders produce a small percentage of dysplastic dogs. These dogs, if not badly affected, can lead normal and happy lives but should not be used for breeding.
Juvenile Cataracts, PRA, Day Blindness - PRA is a hereditary eye problem that causes dogs to go blind. There is currently no cure for PRA. PRA has recently become a serious problem in Eskies. It is important both parents be certified by an eye registry. CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) registration shows your breeder supports the goal of eliminating heritable eye disease and provides proof of integrity and commitment in eliminating these problems. The dog is examined by a canine opthamologist in an effort to remove dogs with eye disease from breeding programs so they will not pass on these diseases to future generation.